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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kazecve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский экономический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan economic vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-4212</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kazecve-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности банковского сектора Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the banking sector of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габдуллина</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габдуллина Зульфия Фанисовна, магистр, Институт управления, экономики и финансов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabdullina-zuleyka1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габдуллина З.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габдуллина З.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Габдуллина З.Ф.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Банковская система Российской Федерации, представляющая собой сложную систему взаимосвязанных действующих в стране банковских учреждений, включает банки (частные, государственные), кредитные учреждения и другие хозяйствующие субъекты, оказывающие банковские услуги юридическим и физическим лицам. В рамках нашей статьи мы выяснили, что в течение последних 10 лет наблюдается сокращение количества банков, что связано с экономическими причинами в стране, с жесткими требованиями политики ЦБ РФ. Основными игроками на рынке банковских услуг РФ являются банки с государственным участием ПАО «Сбербанк», ПАО «Банк ВТБ», АО «Газпромбанк», АО «Россельхозбанк», АО «НКО “НКЦ”».</p><p>На основе проведенного SWOT-анализа банковской системы РФ выявлены следующие основные сильные ее стороны: положительная динамика капитала кредитных учреждений; рост объема кредитования; снижение зависимости банковской системы России от международных платежных систем VISA и MASTER CARD; усиление банковского надзора; снижение ключевой ставки Банка России.</p><p>К слабым сторонам мы отнесли: снижение качества банковских кредитных портфелей; уменьшение спроса на кредиты со стороны крупных заемщиков, особенно в период пандемии; рост кредитных рисков, являющихся ключевыми в деятельности банков. Также мы определили возможности и угрозы развития деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The banking system of the Russian Federation, which is a complex system of interconnected banking institutions operating in the country, includes banks (private, state), credit institutions and other economic entities that provide banking services to legal entities and individuals. As part of our article, we found out that over the past 10 years, there has been a decrease in the number of banks, which is associated with economic reasons in the country, with the strict requirements of the policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The main players in the banking services market of the Russian Federation are banks with state participation Sberbank PJSC, VTB Bank PJSC, Gazprombank JSC, Rosselkhozbank JSC, NCO NCC (JSC). On the basis of the conducted “SWOT-analysis” of the banking system of the Russian Federation, the following main strengths of it were revealed: positive dynamics of the capital of credit institutions; growth in lending; reducing the dependence of the Russian banking system on the international payment systems VISA and MASTER CARD; strengthening banking supervision; reduction of the key rate of the Bank of Russia. Weaknesses included: deterioration in the quality of bank loan portfolios; a decrease in demand for loans from large borrowers, especially during a pandemic; growth of credit risks, which are key in the activities of banks. They also identified the opportunities and threats for the development of activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>банковский сектор РФ</kwd><kwd>основные игроки на рынке банковских услуг</kwd><kwd>рейтинг</kwd><kwd>SWOT-анализ</kwd><kwd>слабые и сильные стороны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the banking sector of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>the main players in the banking services market</kwd><kwd>rating</kwd><kwd>SWOT analysis</kwd><kwd>strengths and weaknesses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев П.Н., Григоренко А.С. Метод SWOT-анализа: его преимущества и недостатки // Экономические науки. Маркетинг и менеджмент. – 2010. – № 6. – С. 25–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev P.N., Grigorenko A.S. SWOT analysis method: its advantages and disadvantages // Economic sciences. 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