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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kazecve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский экономический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan economic vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-4212</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kazecve-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краудфандинг как метод привлечения инвестиций на основе платформенных решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crowdfunding as a method of attracting investments in the form of platform solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храброва</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrabrova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храброва Наталья Ивановна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента, туризма и гостиничного бизнеса.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrabrova-nata@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушхова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushkhova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушхова Залина Валерьевна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента, туризма и гостиничного бизнеса.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkhatikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский филиал Российского экономического университета имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский филиал Российского экономического университета Имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храброва Н.И., Кушхова З.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храброва Н.И., Кушхова З.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrabrova N.I., Kushkhova Z.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу особенностей применения краудфандинга как способа инвестирования и привлечения инвестиций с помощью специализированных интернет-ресурсов для реализации инновационных, социальных и бизнес-проектов, требующих от их авторов (реципиентов) специальных компетенций, которые могут повлиять на принятие положительного решения со стороны бизнес-партнеров и «доноров». Краудфандинг рассматривается как элемент системы крауд-технологий.</p><p>В статье дано определение понятия «крауд-технологии», выделены их характерные особенности. Систематизированы научные подходы к пониманию сущности понятия «краудфандинг» зарубежными и отечественными учеными. Выработана авторская позиция. Представлена классификация видов краудфандинга, а именно благотворительный краудфандинг, бонусный краудфандинг, долговой краудфандинг, акционерный краудфандинг. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки применения краудфандинга в современных условиях ведения бизнеса. Проведен анализ отдельных положений российского законодательства в отношении инвестирования и привлечения средств с использованием специализированных инвестиционных платформ. Представлены статистические данные относительно объема заключенных в России сделок с использованием инвестиционных платформ. Сделан вывод, что краудфандинг является инновационным социально-экономическим инструментом, который может стать эффективным катализатором предпринимательской деятельности в современных условиях, позволяя малому и среднему бизнесу найти альтернативные банковским источники финансирования и простимулировать небанковские методы кредитования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article is devoted to analysis of the features of use of crowdfunding as way of investing and attracting investments through specialized Internet resources for the implementation of innovative, social and business projects, which requires special competencies from the authors of projects (recipients) that can influence the adoption of a positive decision by business partners and “donors”. Crowdfunding is viewed as an element of the crowd technology system. Definition of “crowd technology” is given, their characteristic features are highlighted. Scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of “crowdfunding” by foreign and domestic scientists have been systematized. Author’s position has been worked out. Classification of types of crowdfunding is presented, namely donation crowdfunding, reward crowdfunding, debt crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding. Advantages and disadvantages of using crowdfunding in modern business conditions are considered. Analysis of certain provisions of the Russian legislation in relation to investing and raising funds using specialized investment platforms. Statistical data on the volume of transactions concluded in Russia using investment platforms are presented. It is concluded that crowdfunding is an innovative socio-economic tool that can become an effective catalyst for entrepreneurial activity in modern conditions, allowing small and medium-sized businesses to find alternative sources of financing to banks and stimulate non-bank lending methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крауд-технологии</kwd><kwd>краудфандинг</kwd><kwd>крауд-проект</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная платформа</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crowd technologies</kwd><kwd>crowdfunding</kwd><kwd>crowd project</kwd><kwd>investment platforms</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балыхин М.Г., Генералова А.В. 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