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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kazecve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский экономический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan economic vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-4212</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kazecve-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инструменты экосистемы исламских финансов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tools of the islamic finance ecosystem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайруллин Ильдар Гаделевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиуллин Руслан Радикович, начальник управления этических финансовых инструментов; эксперт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Ethical Financial Instruments Department, Expert</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Xallk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоглазова Елена Евгеньевна, старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abeloglazova@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управляющая компания «Ак Барс Капитал»; Российский центр исламской экономики и финансов при Российском исламском институте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Management Company “Ak Bars Capital”; Russian Center for Islamic Economics and Finance at the Russian Islamic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайруллин И.Г., Халиуллин Р.Р., Белоглазова Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин И.Г., Халиуллин Р.Р., Белоглазова Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khairullin I.G., Khaliullin R.R., Beloglazova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящий момент становится все более востребованным и актуальным развитие современных исламских финансовых инструментов, кроме того, ориентация экономических связей на Восток, существенная доля которого представлена исламским миром, повышает актуальность данного исследования. В статье рассмотрены основы, виды, специфика и текущая ситуация развития исламских финансов, освещены вопросы стандартов, запретов и возможностей. Подробно проанализированы существующие инструменты, такие как исламский банкинг, исламские индексы, инвестиционные фонды, лизинговые компании, ипотечные компании и финтех-продукты, степень их развития в мире, в России и странах СНГ, приведены примеры практического применения российских и зарубежных продуктов, оценены возможности развития данных механизмов. Особое внимание уделено развитию финансовых технологий, их отраслевой структуре, перспективам и возможностям. В статье акцентируется внимание на наличии шариатского совета в каждой компании, работающей по принципам исламских финансов, как ключевого фактора экспертной оценки оказания подобных услуг. Описана важность данного аспекта как одной из основ исламских финансов. Приведен сравнительный анализ рассчитываемых показателей при определении допустимости вложений в ту или иную компанию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the moment, the development of modern Islamic financial instruments is becoming more and more in demand, in addition, the orientation of economic relations to the east, a significant proportion of which is represented by the Islamic world, increases the relevance of this study. The article discusses the basics, types and current situation of the development of Islamic finance, highlights the issues of standards, prohibitions and opportunities. Existing instruments such as Islamic banking, Islamic indices, investment funds, leasing companies, mortgage companies and fintech products, the degree of their development in the world, in Russia and the CIS countries, the possibilities of developing these mechanisms are assessed. Particular attention is paid to the development of financial technologies, their industry structure, prospects and opportunities. The article focuses on the quality of Shariah analysis and the presence of advice for each organization providing these services, describes the importance of this aspect as one of the foundations of Islamic finance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>этические финансы</kwd><kwd>исламские финансы</kwd><kwd>исламский банкинг</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>ethical finance</kwd><kwd>Islamic finance</kwd><kwd>Islamic banking</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккин Р.И. Исламская экономика в «исламском государстве»? // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2017. № 6 (57). 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