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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kazecve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский экономический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan economic vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-4212</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kazecve-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЙ И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACCOUNTANCY AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор ключевых индикаторов для обнаружения фальсификации финансовой отчетности компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of key indicators for detecting falsification of financial statements of companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухватуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhvatullin</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тухватуллин Руслан Шавкатович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustu@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветошкина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetoshkina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветошкина Елена Юрьевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulya_1978@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Марина Артемовна, магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Master Student</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markorole@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тухватуллин Р.Ш., Ветошкина Е.Ю., Королева М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тухватуллин Р.Ш., Ветошкина Е.Ю., Королева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tukhvatullin R.S., Vetoshkina E.Y., Koroleva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время при выборе предполагаемого объекта инвестиций, заинтересованные пользователи анализируют деятельность той или иной компании по целому ряду показателей. При этом необходимо сразу отметить, что большая часть этих показателей представлены в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности компаний, которая, в свою очередь, помогает инвесторам оценить эффективность вложений и принять ключевые решения о приобретении или продаже активов. Следовательно, для внешних пользователей отчетность должна быть привлекательна, отсюда и возникает необходимость руководства прибегать к так называемому креативному учету. Случаи креативного учета или же чаще всего фальсификации отчетности наиболее распространены именно в документах, подготавливаемых для внешних пользователей. Поскольку подделывать данные, например, управленческого учета – мало эффективно в принципе, топ-менеджеры хотят видеть реальное положение дел предприятия, в то время как в отношении банков, общественности и инвесторов всегда прослеживается стремление продемонстрировать результаты работы в наиболее выгодной проекции. В статье авторы представляют обзор ключевых индикаторов, которые в настоящее время могут использоваться широким кругом заинтересованных лиц для оценки степени достоверности публичной финансовой информации, раскрываемой компаниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, when choosing a proposed investment object, interested users analyze the activities of a particular company according to a number of indicators. At the same time, it should be noted right away that most of these indicators are presented in the accounting (financial) statements of companies, which, in turn, helps investors evaluate the effectiveness of investments and make key decisions about the acquisition or sale of assets. Therefore, reporting should be attractive to external users, hence the need for management to resort to so-called creative accounting. The cases of creative accounting or, most often, falsification of reports are most common in documents prepared for external users. Since falsifying data, for example, management accounting, is not effective in principle, top managers want to see the real state of affairs of the enterprise, as for banks, the public and investors, there is always a desire to demonstrate the results of work in the most profitable projection. In the article, the authors present an overview of key indicators that can currently be used by a wide range of stakeholders to assess the reliability of public financial information disclosed by companies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мошенничество</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd><kwd>финансовая отчетность</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fraud</kwd><kwd>falsification</kwd><kwd>financial statements</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О бухгалтерском учете: Федеральный закон от 06 декабря 2011 г. № 402-ФЗ (ред. от 30.12.2021) (с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу с 01.01.2022) // Справочно-правовая система «КонсультантПлюс». – URL: http://base.consultant.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On accounting: Feder. 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