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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kazecve</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Казанский экономический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kazan economic vestnik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-4212</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КФУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kazecve-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфраструктура как объект экономического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infrastructure as an object of economic analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалова Мария Евгеньевна, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор института национальной и мировой экономики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in Economics, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkonoval@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиронкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhironkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиронкин Сергей Александрович, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры отрытых горных работ, зам. директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in Economics, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhironkin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрумусаки</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frumusaki</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фрумусаки Сергей Владимирович, аспирант кафедры экономической теории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frumusake@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалова М.Е., Жиронкин С.А., Фрумусаки С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалова М.Е., Жиронкин С.А., Фрумусаки С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalova M.E., Zhironkin S.A., Frumusaki S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://kazecve.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях роста производительности труда, углубления его специализации значительное место в системе общественного воспроизводства отводится инфраструктуре. Традиционное представление о сущности данной научной категории связано с определением ее роли как вспомогательного механизма, связывающего звенья воспроизводственного процесса и обеспечивающего сбалансированность его отдельных фаз и стадий. Экспансия цифровых технологий во все сферы жизнедеятельности вызывает необходимость более глубокого изучения содержания инфраструктуры, ее отдельных видов и типов с целью выявления наиболее оптимального контракта, способствующего росту экономической активности. В статье рассмотрен генезис теории инфраструктуры, раскрыты ее ключевые особенности и формы проявления в различных типах социально-экономических систем. Раскрыты закономерности эволюции инфраструктуры как объекта экономического анализа, от локального механизма логистической направленности до самостоятельного отраслевого комплекса, имеющего важное стратегическое значение в национальной экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern conditions of increasing labor productivity and deepening its specialization, infrastructure occupies a significant place in the system of social reproduction. The traditional idea of the essence of this scientific category is associated with the definition of its role as an auxiliary mechanism connecting the links of the reproductive process and ensuring the balance of its individual phases and stages. The expansion of digital technologies into all spheres of life necessitates a deeper study of the infrastructure content, its individual kinds and types in order to identify the most optimal contract that contributes to the growth of economic activity. The article examines the genesis of infrastructure theory, reveals its key features and forms of manifestation in various types of socio-economic systems. The patterns of the evolution of infrastructure as an object of economic analysis are revealed, from a local mechanism of logistical orientation to an independent industry complex of great strategic importance in national economies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>генезис инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>воспроизводственная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>закономерности развития инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>система общественного воспроизводства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>genesis of infrastructure</kwd><kwd>reproductive infrastructure</kwd><kwd>patterns of infrastructure development</kwd><kwd>system of social reproduction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глуханов Д.А., Ульянов Г.В. 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