Preview

Kazan economic vestnik

Advanced search

Theoretical foundations for the impact of digitalization of business on a company’s share price

Abstract

The global economy is undergoing a significant structural transformation. The redistribution of shares in the S&P 500 Index over the last 40 years shows significant growth in new sectors of the economy. The digital economy is driving the growth of new business and the transformation of old business. The rise in value of IT companies and the creation of digital ecosystems increases interest in this sector of the economy and creates new valuation challenges for cross-sector companies. By bringing new digital products to the core business, companies are being transformed into innovative holdings that require a valuation apparatus to correctly value their shares.

This paper examines the topical issues of incorporating digitalization of business into company shareholder value, analyses the structural changes in the global economy, and proposes ways of updating the valuation apparatus of company value. This paper considers the reasons for the sharp increase in the capitalization of IT companies, the preconditions for a new economic crisis, the theoretical and practical aspects of the digitalization of business, and estimates the size of the “digital premium” to the value of IT companies. Moreover, this paper covers a literature review on the impact of intellectual capital and R&D expenditures on business performance and valuation of company stock.

About the Author

E. I. Gibadullin
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Postgraduate



References

1. The official website of RBC. – URL: https://quote.rbc.ru/news/article/606f2aee2ae59606cfd937cb/ (date accessed: 06.11.2021).

2. Prepared by the author on the basis of S&P Global data. – URL: https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500/#data/ (date accessed: 06.11.2021).

3. Krinichanskiy K.V. Financial Markets: Digital Transformation: Monograph / K.V. Krinichanskiy, B.B. Rubtsov. – M.: RUSAINS, 2021. – 184 p.

4. Official website of Bloomberg News. – URL: https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/blistering-ipo-market-is-rekindling-dot-com-era-froth-fears-1.1501828/ (date accessed: 06.11.2021).

5. Author’s calculation according to Capital IQ. – URL: https://www.capitaliq.com/CIQDotNet/my/dashboard.aspx/ (date accessed: 06.11.2021).

6. Semenkova E.V., Andrianova L.N., Krinichansky K.V. The Concept of Fair Pricing in the Regulation Framework of the Russian Securities Market // Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 2018. – No 7. – P. 562–571.

7. Ignatenko E.A., Krinichanskiy K.V., Macroeconomic parameters of stock returns formation (by the example of Rosneft) // Finance and Credit. 2020. Vol. 26. No 6. P. 1352–1372.

8. Lev B. R&D and Capital Markets // Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. – 1999. – Vol. 11. – Is. 4. – P. 21–35.

9. Zeghal D., Maaloul A. Analysing value added as an indicator of intellectual capital and its consequences on company performance // Journal of Intellectual Capital. – 2010. – Vol. 11. – No. 1. – P. 39–60.

10. Youndt M.A., Subramaniam M., Snell S.A. Intellectual capital profiles: an examination of investments and returns // Journal of Management Studies. – 2004. – Vol. 41. – No 2. – P. 335–361.

11. Reed K.K., Lubatkin M.H., Srinivasan N. Proposing and Testing an Intellectual Capital-Based View of the Firm // Journal of Management Studies. – 2006. – Vol. 43. – No. 4. – P. 867–893.

12. Pulic A. The Physical and Intellectual Capital of Austrian Banks. – 2011. – URL: http://www.vaicon.net/start.htm (date accessed: 06.11.2021).

13. Kimura H., Basso L.F., Nogueira, S.G. The impact of intellectual capital on value added of Brazilian companies traded at the BM&FBovespa // Journal of International Finance and Economics. – 2010.

14. Ozturk M.B., Demirgunes K. Determination of Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value via Value Added Intellectual Coefficient Methodology: An Empirical Study on ISE-Listed Manufacturing Firms // ISE Review. – 2007. – Vol. 10. – P. 59–77.

15. Lynn B. (1998) Intellectual Capital // CMA Magazine. – 1998. – Vol. 72. – No. 1. – P. 10–15.

16. Penrose E.T. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959.

17. Wernerfelt B. A resource-based view of the firm // Strategic Management Journal. – 1984. – Vol. 2. – Is. 5. – P. 171–180.

18. Barney J. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage // Journal of Management. – 1991. – Vol. 1. – Is. 17. – P. 99–120.

19. Sveiby K.-E., Gripenberg P., Segercrantz B. Challenging the Innovation Paradigm. – Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2012. – 272 p.

20. Pastor L., Veronesi P. Technological Revolutions and Stock Prices // American Economic Review. – 2009. – Vol. 4. – Is. 99. – P. 1451–1483.

21. Gibadullin E.I. "Digital Premium". – Empirical price adjustment of IT business shares // In the collection: Digitalization of financial markets: new competencies. Editorial board: K. V. Krinichanskiy, A. I. Lymar, U. E. Tyukina [et al.] – Moscow: Limited Liability Company Knorus Publishing House, 2021. – 128 p.


Review

For citations:


Gibadullin E.I. Theoretical foundations for the impact of digitalization of business on a company’s share price. Kazan economic vestnik. 2021;(5):77-85. (In Russ.)

Views: 30


ISSN 2305-4212 (Print)