Assessment of the economic impact of the collaborative consumption economy on the development of regions and cities (by the example of the market of auto transportation services). Part 1. Theoretical foundations and main trends in the development of the sharing economy

The subject of the study is multilateral relations in the sharing economy between the state, the population, service providers and consumers, online aggregators and regulators in the process of forming cooperative network interaction through an electronic format of participation. A set of existing basic research methods was used, including analysis, synthesis, methods of statistical, comparative, logical, structural analysis, which made it possible to develop methodological tools for assessing the impact of the sharing economy on the development parameters of the regional economy, expanding existing ideas about the possible areas for using the benefits of the collaborative consumption economy for the purpose of adapting the economic policies of the territories in terms of increasing employment, promoting income growth, and quality of life. The article analyzes statistical data for a few years on the development of the sharing economy in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The key scientific approaches to the theoretical understanding of the sharing economy are identified and the key essential characteristics of the model under consideration are presented. An extension of the existing classification of key factors contributing to the development of the sharing economy, and providing for the inclusion of globalization factors and the organization of an internal system of interaction, is proposed. The trends in the development of the sharing economy in the Russian Federation and abroad are determined, the main ones being the growth in the volume of the shared economy per 1 inhabitant; its growing influence on gross domestic, regional and territorial products; monopolization of the market of the services studied in the work by the largest aggregators; growth in demand for the services of online integrators of the consumption model under consideration among the population. 

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