Main trends in the digitalization of the public and economic sphere
Abstract
The subject of the research is the transformation of economic approaches as a result of the digitalization of the economy and society. The object of the study is the quantitative characteristics of the basic trends of changes in the digital economy. The article analyzes statistical data for a number of years on the costs of digitalization and the use of modern digital technologies. The international ratings of Russia in the digital economy are described. The most popular digital tools have been identified, namely broadband and mobile Internet, cloud services, which are widely used in practice. The problems of using these technologies are shown. Recommendations on the use of new technologies in society and in the economic sphere are given.
In general, we can conclude that digitalization covers many countries, including Russia. A lot of work is being done in Russia to introduce foreign innovations. However, the development of the technologies themselves is much slower, this is due to the financing and organization of scientific activities. According to the statistics, it can be seen that the financing of the digital economy for 2016–2020 has increased and the gross value added of the ICT sector as a percentage of GDP for the period 2013–2020 is growing. The place in the international ratings of Russia in the digital economy is average in terms of readiness for a network society. According to the indicators of the Internet, e-government and trade, Russia's place in international ratings is more worthy. Further analysis of the statistical data also confirmed the prevalence of broadband and especially mobile Internet among the population in Russia. The use of the Internet and cloud services by organizations in various sectors of the economy has also been widespread in recent years.
About the Authors
M. R. Zainullina
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;
Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor
L. H. Ishtiryakova
Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Senior Researcher
S. A. Meshcheriakova
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor
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Review
For citations:
Zainullina M.R., Ishtiryakova L.H., Meshcheriakova S.A. Main trends in the digitalization of the public and economic sphere. Kazan economic vestnik. 2022;(4):95-102. (In Russ.)
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