Assessment of the economic impact of the collaborative consumption economy on the development of regions and cities (by the example of the market of auto transportation services). Part 1: theoretical framework for the research of the development of the sharing economy

The hypothesis of the study is that the sharing economy has a growing impact on the socio-economic parameters of the development of regions and cities through: increasing employment, including additional employment; growth of incomes of the population; economic growth; increase in tax revenues to the budget. The article presents the development of the author’s methodological apparatus for assessing the impact of the sharing economy in the field of automotor transport services on the socio-economic development of regions and major cities and the results of its testing on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Kazan. Significant manifestations of the sharing economy theory are revealed in terms of the possibility of ensuring the growth of the quality of life of the population, additional employment and legalization of shadow incomes of the population in the studied segment at the regional and municipal levels and it has been determined that the functioning of the sharing economy has the greatest impact on the development of capital cities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, at the regional level, the effects of the functioning of the sharing economy are much less pronounced, which made it possible to substantiate the presence of the growth potential of the sharing economy in the smaller settlements of the territories under consideration. The method of economic and statistical analysis revealed the level of the multiplier effect of the development of the collaborative consumption economy in cities (on the example of Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Kazan).

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