Application of special economic knowledge in forensic accounting expertise
Abstract
In this article, the actual aspects of the application of special economic knowledge in the field of accounting in the production of forensic economic expertise are considered, organizational and methodological ways of its implementation are determined. Forensic accounting expertise is appointed in cases where it is necessary to apply special economic knowledge to resolve issues arising during the investigation. The study of the main competencies of the forensic expert-economist allowed us to identify problematic aspects of the investigation of economic crimes that can affect the quality and duration of forensic economic expertise. In this context, the appointment of a forensic accounting examination assumes that the expert has the appropriate qualifications in the field of accounting, which will be applied by him when evaluating the documentation provided to achieve the purpose of the examination. The scientific basis of forensic accounting expertise is a system of knowledge about legal regulation and accounting methodology. A scientifically based approach to conducting an expert study of the documentary validity, completeness and reliability of the reflection of the facts of economic life in the accounting registers and financial statements of an economic entity will allow forming a reasoned and motivated conclusion to the questions posed to the expert during the judicial investigation.
About the Authors
S. S. MeleshchenkoRussian Federation
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor
A. M. Tufetulov
Russian Federation
Doctor in Economics, Professor
T. A. Snetkova
Russian Federation
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor
References
1. Federal Law N 402-FZ dated 06.12.2011 (as amended on 30.12.2021) “On Accounting”). – URL: http://www. consultant.ru (date accessed: 20.09.2022).
2. The Federal Law of 31st May 2001 N 73-FZ (as amended on July 01, 2021) “On the state forensic activities in the Russian Federation”. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru (date accessed: 20.09.2022).
3. Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 06.10.2008 No. 106n (as amended on 07.02.2020) “On the approval of accounting regulations” (together with “Regulations on accounting” Accounting policy of the organization” (PBU 1/2008)”, “Regulations on accounting “Changes in accounting estimates” (PBU 21/2008)”. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru (date accessed: 20.09.2022).
4. Vinogradova M.M. Some issues of the use of special economic knowledge in the investigation of crimes // Disclosure and investigation of serial and past crimes. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference / Under the general editorship of A.I. Bastrykin . – 2017. – P. 122–126.
5. Voronov S.S., Alaeva G.T. Theory and practice of forensic economic expertise in modern conditions: comparative legal aspect // Legal Science and Practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2017. – No. 1 (37). – P. 36–40.
6. Klimovich L.P. The use of special economic knowledge in the investigation of criminal cases: some results of the investigative practice analysis // Bulletin of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – No. 2 (35). – P. 42– 46.
7. Mineva O.K., Kashirskaya L.V. A new tool of legal regulation to perform economic expert examination // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Tomsk State University Journal. – 2017. – No. 419. – Р. 193–201.
8. D'iakonova O.G. Modern directions of forensic experts primary training // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2020. – Vol. 13. – No. 10. – P. 1662–1670.
9. Zvyagin S.A., Breslavtseva N.A., Fedchenko A.A., Fomenko T.N. Study of objects during the accounting expertise in the economic entities of the public sector // Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. – 2018. – Vol. 9. – No. 6. – P. 1961–1970.
10. Snetkova T.A., Markaryan S.E., Elsukova, T.V. Modern forms and methods of training specialists for economy // International Journal on Emerging Technologies 10(2a). – 2019. – P. 05–07.
11. Snetkova T.A, Aletkin P.A, Meleshenko S.S. The competencies of the supply chain management in the system of economic security of Russian enterprises // International Journal of Supply Chain Management. – 2020. – Vol. 9. – Is. 4. – P. 781–786.
12. Tufetulov A.M., Nugaev F.S., Zayats A.S. Development of tax control system: Evidence from Russia // International Journal of Economic Perspectives. – 2017. – Vol. 11. – Is. 3. – P. 1516–1521.
Review
For citations:
Meleshchenko S.S., Tufetulov A.M., Snetkova T.A. Application of special economic knowledge in forensic accounting expertise. Kazan economic vestnik. 2022;(5):47-52. (In Russ.)